PASSPORT

To Our National Parks & Monuments

By David Hardy
Up The Beginning Native Amer. Westward Ho The Wars The Famous OOPS...!

 

"Give Me LIBERTY

or Give Me DEATH!"

From the first day man stepped on the shores of this continent soldiers have been called upon to defend this land and the principals of freedom upon which this country was founded.  So far this is the number of Americans lost in war and are memorialized in many National Parks.

UNITED STATES WAR DEAD

Revolutionary War

4,435

War of 1812

2,260

Mexican War

13,283

Civil War

1,086,564

Spanish American War

2,446

World War I

116,516

World War II

406,742

Korean War

54,246

Vietnam War

57,939

American Dead

1,744,432

War of 1812

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Francis Scott Key wrote the "Star Spangled Banner" after he saw that Old Glory had survived a 1,500 round bombardment of Fort McHenry during the War of 1812.  The audio-visual program at the Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine outside of Baltimore, MD portrays those events. During the final chorus of the Star Spangled Banner, a drape glides open and reveals this huge American flag flying over the reconstructed Fort.  It was spine tingling!

Civil War

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Living history demonstrations are presented at many national sites.  Our favorite was the artillery demonstration at Cold Harbor, one of three sites composing the Richmond National Battlefield Park, in and around Richmond, VA.  Authentically uniformed units of Union soldiers demonstrated why it took 5 soldiers to load and fire a cannon.

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Shiloh National Military Park, east of Memphis, TN is one of many memorials to the bloody battles of the Civil War.  The cannon emplacements and time worn battlefields are similar at each site, but the human horror stories and military tactics displays presented in the visitors centers tell a different tale of human frailty and suffering.

Korean War

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Nineteen stainless steel soldiers slog their way through mud on a rainy day patrol.  The Korean War Veterans Memorial, sculpted by Frank Gaylord, is a place of reflection memorializing those who fought and died in this tragic war.

Vietnamese War

It's not classified as a National Monument, but the Vietnam Women’s Memorial sculpted by Glenna Goodacre is as impressive and thought provoking as other monuments in our Nation’s Capitol.

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We found the names of the three MIAs (Col Leo Sydney Boston, USAF; Capt. Ronald Lyle Packard, USAF; and SP4 Leon R. Scriber, USA) all from Canon City, CO inscribed on the black granite Vietnam Veterans Memorial.   Nearby stands "The Faces of Honor" sculpted by Frederick Hart as part of the memorial honoring those who died in this war.

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